The story of silk has always been intricately woven into the cultural fabric of India’s north-eastern region, where each state tells a tale of its own. Among these, Meghalaya stands out with its exquisite tradition of rearing Eri silk, a practice deeply entwined with the lives and livelihoods of its people. Known locally as Ryndia silk, this craft transcends mere sustenance, becoming a profound way of life that reflects the region’s cultural soul. Now, this cherished legacy is poised to shine on an international stage, as Ryndia silk stoles will take centre stage at India’s Republic Day celebrations in Singapore.
The announcement came from Meghalaya’s Chief Minister, Conrad K. Sangma, who shared the news on social media. He revealed that handwoven Ryndia silk stoles from Ri Bhoi district would be presented as gifts during the Republic Day event hosted by the High Commission of India in Singapore. This remarkable endeavour has been spearheaded by The Meghalayan Age Limited, a state-owned enterprise that facilitated the export of 300 such artisanal stoles. This milestone not only elevates the international recognition of Ryndia silk but also marks a significant chapter in Meghalaya’s textile history, adding prestige to its traditional weaving heritage.
What sets Ryndia silk apart is its unique association with the philosophy of ahimsa or non-violence. The silk, derived from the Eri silkworm, also called Ryndia, feeds exclusively on castor leaves known as Renda in Khasi. The production process is inherently gentle; unlike other methods of silk extraction, the Eri moth is allowed to emerge naturally from its cocoon, leaving a delicate opening behind. This ensures that the silkworm remains unharmed, embodying the essence of ahimsa, or non-violence. It is this compassionate approach that has earned Ryndia silk its alternative name, “peace silk.” The Meghalayan Age Store aptly describes this silk as more than just a fabric; it is a symbol of tradition, culture, and heritage.
The story of Ryndia silk is as old as the hills it originates from. Weaving in Meghalaya dates back centuries, with its intricate knowledge passed down through generations, particularly among women. This timeless craft has withstood the tides of modernity, preserving customs and traditions that connect communities to their roots. The weaving process, enriched by this heritage, is not merely a craft but an enduring testament to the resilience and creativity of Meghalaya’s people.
Those who work closely with weavers in Ri Bhoi’s Mawlong and Mawtari villages, reflects on the traditional methods used to create Ryndia silk. “It is indeed a painstaking and lengthy process, but its beauty lies in its authenticity,” they share. Using hand-operated tools and simple, affordable equipment, the process of spinning fibre into yarn remains deeply rooted in tradition. The Department of Textiles and Sericulture highlights how this minimal investment allows grassroots artisans to sustain their craft, ensuring that Eri silk production remains eco-friendly and leaves behind a near-zero carbon footprint.
Ryndia silk’s versatility has made it beloved by men and women alike, its vibrant hues and soft textures offering both comfort and elegance. As these stoles take their place as prestigious gifts on an international platform, they carry the promise of opening new avenues for Meghalaya’s traditional attire. Beyond the stoles, there lies potential for exporting iconic garments such as the thohriaw stem (yellow checked fabric), ryndia jainsem, stoles and shawls and the scarves traditionally draped around men’s necks for special occasions.
The journey of Ryndia silk is a story spun with organic dyes, natural colours, and the dedicated efforts of artisans who nurture it from pre-cocoon to post-cocoon stages. Meghalaya’s Chief Minister encapsulates this achievement beautifully, stating, “This is a testament to the hard work, talent, and dedication of our artisans and entrepreneurs. Together, we continue to showcase the beauty of Meghalaya to the world.”
Through its timeless legacy and the skilled hands of its weavers, Ryndia silk carries forward the spirit of Meghalaya, blending tradition with aspiration as it weaves its way into hearts across the globe.
